Literature Review The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance Among High School Students Introduction Social media has become a central part of adolescents’ daily lives. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook are widely used by high school students for communication, entertainment, and information sharing. As usage increases, researchers have examined whether social media positively or negatively affects students’ academic performance. This literature review explores existing research on this topic, focusing on both benefits and drawbacks. Negative Effects of Social Media on Academic Performance Several studies suggest that excessive social media use negatively affects academic achievement. According to research by Junco (2012), students who spend more time on social networking sites tend to have lower GPAs. The study argues that time spent on social media often replaces study time, leading to poorer academic outcomes. Similarly, Rosen et al. (2013) found that st...